Pew Research have an interesting typology for breaking Americans into political tendencies which attempts to be more sophisticated than the classic linear political spectrum (or libertarians' two-dimensional political compass), offering nine types.
Persuasive Litigator offers a useful summary:
Solid Liberals
- Largely white
- Well-educated (most are college graduates and nearly a third have a postgraduate degree)
- Express liberal attitudes on virtually every issue
- Highly likely to have acted in or contributed to protests against President Trump in the past year
Opportunity Democrats
- Agree with Solid Liberals on major issues
- But less affluent and less politically engaged
- Somewhat less liberal, both in their attitudes on issues and in their self-descriptions
- More likely than solid liberals to support corporations and large companies
- Believe that most people can get ahead if they are willing to work hard
Disaffected Democrats
- Disproportionately racial minority
- While holding positive feelings toward the Democratic Party and its leading figures, they are cynical about politics, government and the course of the country
- Financially stressed
- Supports activist government and the social safety net, but most say government is “wasteful and inefficient”
- Most believe their side has been losing in politics
- Fewer than half believe that voting gives them a say in how the government runs things
Devout and Diverse
- Faces higher financial hardships than Disaffected Democrats
- Most religiously-observant of all Democrat-leaning group
- Least politically engaged of all Democrat-leaning groups
- About a quarter lean Republican
- Critical of government regulation of business
Core Conservatives
- Only 13 percent of the public, but 43 percent of politically engaged Republicans
- Financially comfortable and male-dominated
- Overwhelmingly supports smaller government, lower corporate tax rates
- Believes in the fairness of the nation’s economic system
- Expresses a positive view of U.S. involvement in the global economy
Country-First Conservatives
- Older than other Republican-leaning groups
- Less educated than other Republican-leaning groups
- Unhappy with country’s course
- Focused on immigration and globalism (both being negative)
Market Skeptic Republicans
- Like other Republican-leaning groups but sharply diverging from others on financial issues
- Only about a third of Market Skeptic Republicans say banks and other financial institutions have a positive effect on the way things are going in the country
- Supports raising taxes on corporations and large businesses
- Believes that the economic system favors powerful interests
New Era Enterprisers
- Fundamentally optimistic about the state of the nation and its future
- More likely than any other typology group to say the next generation of Americans will have it better than people today.
- Younger and somewhat less overwhelmingly white than the other GOP-leaning groups
- Strongly pro-business
- Generally thinks that immigrants strengthen, rather than burden, the country
Bystanders
- Non-voters
- Non-affiliated with any party
- Not engaged by the political process
- Not interested or informed in political issues
I have some reservations about this typology, in part egocentrically I cannot find myself on it, and I suspect that the types are quickly shifting in this moment of political reƤlignment — but digging into the detailed Pew description is worth your time if you care about this stuff.
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