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23 November 2020

Pew political typology

Pew Research have an interesting typology for breaking Americans into political tendencies which attempts to be more sophisticated than the classic linear political spectrum (or libertarians' two-dimensional political compass), offering nine types.

Persuasive Litigator offers a useful summary:

Solid Liberals

  • Largely white
  • Well-educated (most are college graduates and nearly a third have a postgraduate degree)
  • Express liberal attitudes on virtually every issue
  • Highly likely to have acted in or contributed to protests against President Trump in the past year

Opportunity Democrats

  • Agree with Solid Liberals on major issues
  • But less affluent and less politically engaged
  • Somewhat less liberal, both in their attitudes on issues and in their self-descriptions
  • More likely than solid liberals to support corporations and large companies
  • Believe that most people can get ahead if they are willing to work hard

Disaffected Democrats

  • Disproportionately racial minority
  • While holding positive feelings toward the Democratic Party and its leading figures, they are cynical about politics, government and the course of the country
  • Financially stressed
  • Supports activist government and the social safety net, but most say government is “wasteful and inefficient”
  • Most believe their side has been losing in politics
  • Fewer than half believe that voting gives them a say in how the government runs things

Devout and Diverse

  • Faces higher financial hardships than Disaffected Democrats
  • Most religiously-observant of all Democrat-leaning group
  • Least politically engaged of all Democrat-leaning groups
  • About a quarter lean Republican
  • Critical of government regulation of business

Core Conservatives

  • Only 13 percent of the public, but 43 percent of politically engaged Republicans
  • Financially comfortable and male-dominated
  • Overwhelmingly supports smaller government, lower corporate tax rates
  • Believes in the fairness of the nation’s economic system
  • Expresses a positive view of U.S. involvement in the global economy

Country-First Conservatives

  • Older than other Republican-leaning groups
  • Less educated than other Republican-leaning groups
  • Unhappy with country’s  course
  • Focused on immigration and globalism (both being negative)

Market Skeptic Republicans

  • Like other Republican-leaning groups but sharply diverging from others on financial issues
  • Only about a third of Market Skeptic Republicans say banks and other financial institutions have a positive effect on the way things are going in the country
  • Supports raising taxes on corporations and large businesses
  • Believes that the economic system favors powerful interests

New Era Enterprisers

  • Fundamentally optimistic about the state of the nation and its future
  • More likely than any other typology group to say the next generation of Americans will have it better than people today.
  • Younger and somewhat less overwhelmingly white than the other GOP-leaning groups
  • Strongly pro-business
  • Generally thinks that immigrants strengthen, rather than burden, the country

Bystanders

  • Non-voters
  • Non-affiliated with any party
  • Not engaged by the political process
  • Not interested or informed in political issues

I have some reservations about this typology, in part egocentrically I cannot find myself on it, and I suspect that the types are quickly shifting in this moment of political reƤlignment — but digging into the detailed Pew description is worth your time if you care about this stuff.

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